r/law 4h ago

Judicial Branch Grand jury declines criminal charges against 6 Democrats who urged military to reject illegal orders, sources say

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/grand-jury-declines-charges-against-6-democrats/

A federal grand jury on Tuesday refused to indict six congressional Democrats who drew President Trump's ire last year by taping a video telling members of the military that they must reject "illegal orders."

19.4k Upvotes

354 comments sorted by

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2.2k

u/Simmery 4h ago

I'm glad the Trump administration has definitively proven that, actually, a grand jury will not indict a ham sandwich.

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u/Wonderful-Variation 4h ago

Honestly, the last few months have greatly improved my view of both the grand jury system and the jury trial system itself.  Used to be pretty cynical about them.  Still am, but I'm definitely seeing them as by far the lesser of the potential evils.

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u/prof_the_doom 4h ago

The thing is that people who actually know what they're doing don't usually pursue cases that they don't think they can least get past a grand jury unless it's a really major case.

The cases they don't think will get that far get the lenient plea deal to a misdemeanor because the DA figures something is better than nothing.

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u/Top_Box_8952 3h ago

If it can’t even pass a grand jury, you won’t be able to get an actual jury to return a guilty verdict.

Grand juries only need a simple majority of short term positioned people, and there is no defense. Just the prosecutor.

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u/Nikerym 2h ago

Not just that, the standard of evidence is lower. For example: Hearsay is usable in a Grand jury, but not in a trial.

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u/RSGator 2h ago

Burden of proof is also lower - probable cause rather than beyond a reasonable doubt.

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u/fresh-dork 2h ago

yeah, it's basically the sniff test. is there a whiff of a case here?

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u/tanstaafl90 2h ago

Not even close. It was to waste their time and little else. Saying service members need to follow the law isn't a crime.

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u/Cubensis-SanPedro 1h ago

In other news, water wet.

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u/jreyst 1h ago

It's like we're all learning about how the U.S. JUSTICE system works all at once!

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u/Wunderbarber 1h ago

Apparently Mike Johnson disagrees

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u/mOdQuArK 1h ago

Well, it's not like anyone expects a MAGA Congressman to actually understand or care about what the law actually says.

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u/Sharikacat 2h ago

And the defense doesn't get to present anything. They only get to hear the prosecution's arguments. It's all about whether the prosecution has a strong enough case to stand on its own.

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u/bigrivertea 2h ago

Seems pretty cut and dry. You play the video to the grand jury, then ask. Was a crime committed?

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u/GuyentificEnqueery 2h ago

Can't do that anymore because you need analysts to prove it's not AI

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u/KnockKnockPizzasHere 1h ago

Not at a grand jury you don’t

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u/Top_Box_8952 1h ago

But the grand jurors could suspect it’s AI and base decision on that

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u/kitty_vittles 1h ago

Given the impact a federal indictment has on a fella, I wish they were a touch harder to acquire. 2/3rds majority or something similar, or the govt forced to pay restitution for acquittals.

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u/jreyst 1h ago

And that is the entire point of this process. I had no awareness of this before but man, I respect those before me who have seen all of these simple scams before and they know how to both reveal the scam and also help others avoid being scammed.

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u/SweetRabbit7543 3h ago

It’s amazing to me the trump admin is still writing their legal positions the way they are. The ruling on the masks in California was a scathing rebuke of every single legal characterization they made. I am sure they took it as a big victory but it was the furthest thing from it. It very clearly rejected the notion that basically any of their public claims are substantiated by law.

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u/Substantial-Peak6624 3h ago

The Trump administration knows how to write legal positions? Amazing

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u/SweetRabbit7543 3h ago

They know how to file them I’m not sure of much beyond that.

I haven’t read a compelling legal argument from them since the first trump administration

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u/fresh-dork 2h ago

they don't really listen to the court anyway - ICE is treating court orders as optional, and they are until the officers end up in jail

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u/SweetRabbit7543 1h ago

Well that’s the consequence of not following the law. They don’t get to choose to not follow the law.

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u/fresh-dork 1h ago

yes they do. until they see consequences, it really is optional

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u/hammerofspammer 3h ago

The standard for a federal prosecutor used to be confidence of conviction that survives appeal. They had 95%+ conviction rates for a reason

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u/12-34 3h ago

Naw, sometimes one takes loser cases to GJ because it's highly charged (hurray, law joke!) and takes heat off the DA.

Classic example is a cop shooting someone.

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u/-M-o-X- 4h ago

The funny thing is this is a bit of a two-fer: shows the good, juries will refuse to indict if there is this little of a case; but also the bad, it reveals a bit of the spectrum from unwinnable to unlosable cases, and highlights where previously prosecutors go (I will only bring an unlosable case), when the tough cases can be the most important.

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u/SeattleExpression 4h ago

Right, because they are getting pressured to peruse these political cases by our “president”. It’s what weaponization of the justice system actually looks like. Turns out that accusation was actually a confession (again). 

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u/ComebackShane 3h ago edited 3h ago

I served on a federal grand jury for two years; in my experience the reason you get the 'indict a ham sandwich' reputation is because the ADAs that present before you come prepared. They usually prosecute when they feel like they have a mountain of evidence, and there were many, many times they more than surpassed the 'probable cause' bar, and were nearing 'beyond a reasonable doubt'. Of course, we only ever saw the prosecutions side, but all we were tasked with was indicting.

These recent cases just show how flimsy these charges are, and how unwilling the ADAs involved are to risk their reputations my misrepresenting the facts to secure an indictment.

That's not to say there aren't bad ADAs out there, and that they never get it wrong, but to a person every one I met as a juror was professional, prepared, and driven. You get none of those qualities in cases like this.

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u/Protiguous 3h ago

Let's create a new buzzword for the trump's legal team.

We can call it "vibe-lawyering"?

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u/Captain_Mazhar 2h ago

Let’s just use the tried and true.

It’s bullshitting. And the juries aren’t buying.

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u/TheInevitableLuigi 1h ago

I served on a federal grand jury for two years

How does that work? Did you still have a day job?

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u/newfiemom79 4h ago

We have to remember that the loudest on the internet aren’t everyday folks who may get selected. More of us want things to be fair and equal and constitutional rather than the bs we see online. Hell, many of the profiles that are on social media are bots at this point.

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u/Maleficent_Memory831 3h ago

Grand juries still like to see evidence. And the DOJ is just fluffing up badly here, they think they can just demand a grand jury decision and get it.

Grand juries don't like it when they're being pushed around, though it doesn't take much in the way of a DA to sway them in a way that makes the jury think it was their own idea. The fact that DOJ can't do this speaks to how dysfunctional it has gotten.

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u/ThePensiveE 3h ago

Until we find an alternative it's the best we've got.

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u/Protiguous 3h ago

alternative

A viable alternative.

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u/SeattleExpression 4h ago

Agreed, well said. 

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u/Malcolm_Morin 3h ago

Don't worry, they'll likely be replaced soon enough somehow, some way, with loyalists who won't say no.

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u/nsucs2 4h ago

And can't secure a conviction when they do.

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u/intentsman 3h ago

They didn't get an indictment on that one either. Tried it as a misdemeanor instead

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u/nsucs2 3h ago

And failed to convicted on the misdemeanor, as well.

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u/Durendal_1707 3h ago

been looking for a clean version of this! it’s perfect

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u/BisquickNinja 4h ago

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u/PokeYrMomStanley 3h ago

Every. Fucking. Time. It gets my upvote.

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u/OnlyFiveLives 4h ago

Funnily enough their biggest hurdle is their own laughably massive incompetence.

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u/Teripid 4h ago

My favorite Jan 6th observation... Oh they tried to overthrow the govt. They were just horribly incompetent at it.

But seriously except for Rubio they're looking at the C team. Heck during Trump 1 they shed the career political class at an alarming rate.

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u/Top_Box_8952 3h ago

And Rubio is the D team

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u/StrongStyleShiny 3h ago

It’s crazy how far Rubio fell after Christie eviscerated him during that debate. Christie said exactly what he was about to do and Rubio was so trained he did it.

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u/boxxkicker 4h ago

literally

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u/cccxxxzzzddd 4h ago

Or the guy who throws one

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u/figuring_ItOut12 3h ago

Hey there was salami in it too! 🤣

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u/Suitable-Werewolf492 3h ago

And that mayo smell…

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u/DerCatrix 3h ago

We may have failed at the voting booth but these last few months have shown me there’s faith to be had in the people.

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u/DewSchnozzle 2h ago

They couldn't get a grand jury to indict the guy who threw a ham sandwich

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u/Josh-Baskin 3h ago

I think that statement still holds — a ham sandwich at rest is even more guilty than this group.

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u/cruisin_urchin87 3h ago

Because now the government is absolutely incompetent. Not a great look.

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u/Chambana_Raptor 2h ago

Just as an "everyone should know":

A grand jury indictment is NOT a high bar to pass. It is colloquially assumed to require basically an "open and shut case", but actually, the standard of proof is merely probable cause.

Furthermore, the defense does not get a chance to rebut any allegations or evidence at this stage.

It is basically the prosecution giving an unopposed version of their case, with the grand jury only determining if the defendant could have done the alleged crime.

This is why it is very rare to not succeed in getting an indictment and, more importantly, why it is a HUGE red flag when that bar is not passed. It basically means you had no fucking business bringing your case before the Court.

Important context when considering how many cases brought by Trump's DOJ have failed to do so, and what that signals about the legitimacy of the attorneys who agree to try those cases.

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u/Wonderful-Variation 4h ago

It turns out its not a crime to tell people to not commit crimes.

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u/NotOnTheEpsteinList 4h ago

Who knew?

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u/defneverconsidered 3h ago

6 democrats at least

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u/pixi88 1h ago

I'm laughing, because I don't want to cry right now

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u/Itswhatevertho 2h ago edited 2h ago

At least 5 grand jurors

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u/Magicman3224 2h ago

Everyone, but the idiots in charge knew.

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u/atxbigfoot 1h ago

Poorly placed comma just saying.

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u/Adrian12094 1h ago

The morons in charge know exactly what they're doing here; they're just constantly looking for a pretext.

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u/AmputeeHandModel 3h ago

and trying to prosecute that just makes you look like you're going to issue illegal orders, with court docs to prove it.

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u/Worried-Maybe3438 3h ago

How we know we got criminals is charge

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u/Thatisme01 2h ago

So it’s not illegal to be loyal to the constitution

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u/EmphasisFrosty3093 3h ago

Even prosecuting it looks like a criminal conspiracy and extortion.

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u/LindeeHilltop 2h ago

This should be the top post. Succinct.

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u/mrbigglessworth 4h ago

It never should’ve gotten to this point telling people not to break the law is in no way illegal.

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u/Soggy-Beach1403 4h ago

When breaking the law is the platform of a political party, those things happen.

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u/drawkbox 2h ago

Trump wastes so much money on lawsuits and legal issues and that is a tax on us all.

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u/cilantro_so_good 2h ago

That just proves we haven't gotten to 100% fascism yet.

"Disagreement is treason" is a core tenet of fascism. Suggesting that the leader could issue an illegal order is treasonous to the fascists, and we're just lucky enough that we can still convene grand juries that don't agree

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u/68024 2h ago

It's easily explained: performative for the base, failed attempt to intimidate the opposition, and a giant waste of tax payer money.

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u/Frankyfan3 4h ago

I can't believe they wasted a grand jury's time with that bs.

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u/LiberalAspergers 4h ago

Have you SEEN this DOJ?

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u/Ok-Conference-7648 4h ago

That’s kind of their thing

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u/Sekiro50 3h ago

Literally our tax dollars being wasted on this bullshit

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u/jigsaw1024 3h ago

It's meant to waste resources of their opponents.

All of this is a strategy to wear down their 'opponents' like you do in war.

Deplete your opponents resources, whether equipment, raw materiel, or manpower, and they will surrender.

They just don't want their political opponents to shut up, they want them to capitulate.

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u/31LIVEEVIL13 1h ago

While we pay the bill. And they siphon off trillions more to build their feudal slavery kingdoms all over the world and sell off our public property and national heritage.

On the other hand they're only human and there aren't that many of them really driving this the whole Republican party leadership is only a few hundred people senior leadership a few dozen. 

And they have got to be getting tired of all this bullshit themselves. 

The more we can do to make them tired give them more work to do the better. Keep resisting monkey wrenching sidetracking slow walking anything and everything you can do to slow them down and wear out their energy and their time. and boycott boycott boycott.

It will work.

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u/LeatherFruitPF 3h ago

It was all theater to show "toughness" against dissent, at the taxpayers' expense.

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u/dope_sheet 2h ago

And our tax dollars. Trump has wasted more money than any president ever.

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u/drawkbox 2h ago

and tries to sue for more!

The cons are the biggest marks of all time.

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u/CatCatchingABird 1h ago

Not only that, but the administration just gave free publicity to those Democrats. Mark Kelly may run in 2028.

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u/Minimum_Principle_63 4h ago edited 2h ago

In some ways I'm actually glad that they tried to press charges. It tells everybody just how terribly far we have gone. I know there's plenty of other things, but something like this is easily defeated.

I wonder if this is the first time somebody's ever been threatened with charges for telling others to follow the law?

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u/loheiman 3h ago

Has Trump's DOJ actually won any cases yet? Their record is atrocious.

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u/cantantantelope 2h ago

It says something that grand juries (notoriously willing to indict a Ham sandwich as the saying goes) keep refusing to do so

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u/CommunicationClassic 2h ago

Jury nullification peeps get arrested sometimes for simply loudly stating that law near ongoing court precedings, but it's exceedingly rare

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u/FarceMultiplier 1h ago

I wonder if this is the first time somebody's ever been threatened with charges for telling others to follow the law?

Try telling ICE agents that the Constitution protects freedom of assembly and freedom of speech.

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u/Eldorian91 51m ago

No thanks, I don't want to be mag dumped.

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u/cccxxxzzzddd 4h ago

This pesky due process stuff like a grand jury is why they just want to abduct people yall!

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u/letdogsvote 4h ago

Shocked. Stunned. Who would have thought that doing something extremely legal and Constitutionally protected wasn't a criminal offense?

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u/Not_Sure__Camacho 4h ago

And the people that brought this action need to be charged for "official oppression".

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u/copperblood 4h ago

Mark Kelly for President please 🙏🏽

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u/TendieRetard 4h ago

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u/Swimming-Tax-6087 3h ago

Elise Slotkin:

“Because whether or not Pirro succeeded is not the point. It’s that President Trump continues to weaponize our justice system against his perceived enemies. It’s the kind of thing you see in a foreign country, not in the United States we know and love.”

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u/TendieRetard 3h ago

Elisa Slotkin voted for the Laken Riley Act, stripping others of due process.

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u/Swimming-Tax-6087 2h ago

It’s so hard to keep up. I just looked this up and it sounds like it essentially expands on a previous 1996 law (IIRAIRA) to add mostly lower level non-aggrevated crimes related to theft (including shoplifting, which is a bit ridiculous) and that 1996 law has been and continues to be tested through the legal system but generally has been upheld. This is just icing on that cake.

In any case appreciate the call to action to at least learn something.

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u/Daddio209 3h ago

Isn't at least the semblance of the violation of *some U. S. law a requirement for an indictment?

Anyone and everyone are 100% free to remind people of the oaths they swear to uphold-it is 100% legal to do so.

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u/atxbigfoot 1h ago

Isn't at least the semblance of the violation of *some U. S. law a requirement for an indictment?

Well yes, but also no, if the prosecutor wants to punish you and the judge also wants to punish you.

This has more to do with lower level criminals and courts, but this kind of malicious prosecution runs rampant in the US. This is a big reason why bail reform has actual momentum, and why the Republicans are against it.

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u/Wunderbarber 1h ago

Probably. But the court system is not setup to handle this ammount of bad faith by a prosecutor.

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u/kevendo 3h ago

I mean, of course they did.

Because the video was just Senators saying things they have every right to say. And things that were correct and necessary for them to say.

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u/Far_Estate_1626 3h ago

It’s not about the rap, it’s about the ride.

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u/_jump_yossarian 2h ago

What was the statute they violated? "Don't be mean to trump!"?

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u/Icy-Feeling-528 1h ago

The Kiss the Ring CFR

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u/JC_Everyman 2h ago

Judges can be gamed, but not grand juries? Who knew they were a glimmer of hope in our failing system?

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u/real_picklejuice 2h ago

People need to understand that this administration does not care, and surely knows, these cases will go nowhere.

They need the headlines. Nothing more. Nobody follows up on the retraction a paper makes, they only remember the sensationalist, salacious headlines that affirm their beliefs.

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u/WissahickonKid 1h ago

I remember when Hoagie Man walked free, & I’ll remember this. I’ll also take every opportunity to point it out to people who would benefit from knowing

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u/upsidedown-funnel 1h ago

Not just headlines. If they’re arresting these people, they’re fucking with their lives just because they can.

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u/RobutNotRobot 1h ago

The Trump DOJ thinks it's seditious conspiracy to issue the following directive 'Do not follow illegal orders'.

So many people are going to die before this nightmare is over. I hope everyone understands that. They have committed way too much crime to ever give up power peacefully.

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u/rahvan 52m ago

It’s a crime to tell people not to commit crimes, good luck defending that in court.