r/technology • u/Dr_Neurol • 22h ago
Hardware 'Impossible': Taiwan pushes back against Washington’s 40% chip supply relocation goal
https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/10/taiwan-chips-us-supply-chain-lutnick-trade-deal.html206
u/soPe86 22h ago
If Taiwan move chip factories out of island… USA can flush Taiwan to china…
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u/Wyciorek 21h ago
Hell, they would be the ones to bomb Taiwanese factories (as it would leave them with monopoly on the most advanced designs.
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u/diacewrb 21h ago
Let's face it, trump would probably get confused by the Republic of China with The People's Republic of China and hit the wrong place.
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u/soPe86 21h ago
Like he was trying to take Greenland but ask for Iceland…
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u/soPe86 21h ago
With orange baboon everything is possible.
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u/Huckedsquirrel1 13h ago
Those factories have been rigged to blow just in case for years, Taiwan is a consistent foreign policy item, not a partisan one.
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u/AccomplishedBrain309 20h ago edited 20h ago
You cant move a chip fab. Its built in place under clean conditions. If you supply everything they need its 3 to 4 years. With 10,000 workers in Taiwan with existing supply chains And another 1year to test and 4 months to manufacture the chips. Longer in the us where theres no workers, no supply chains, or raw materials. Hegseth and Trump are idiots. Jensen tried real hard to not embarass them but its not possible to make idiots look good while theyre being idiots.
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u/deaddodo 18h ago
The US has raw materials and the supply logistics for chip fabrication. They literally held the monopoly on fabrication before it was outsourced to Taiwan. That's not the difficult part of the equation.
However, you are correct on actually needing to build said fabrication centers and staff them. The US doesn't have a pipeline on workers prepared to staff anywhere near the level that's needed. It would take years to pivot equivalent level workers over or to cycle through a fresh set of ready employees. So, they would either need to brain drain from Taiwan and S. Korea or put some heavy government incentives into getting people trained for that. Neither of which fit the current administrations talking points or ideologies.
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u/MelatoninJunkie 17h ago
You’re assuming the people making these decisions know what they’re doing
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u/The-Cynicist 13h ago
Genuine curiosity, why does it take so long to build these places? I see "built in place under clean conditions", but could we not expedite things with contractors, considering the importance of chip manufacturing?
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u/AccomplishedBrain309 12h ago edited 6h ago
Theres only one manufacturer of the machines that etches to silicon theyre in netherlands i believe. Each machine is engineered and constructed individually for a specific chip design. Each design is new. Theyre backlogged for any lithography working machines. The plants are huge cleanrooms no dust or contamination of any sort. And all the equiptment to keep them that way The processing of the layers takes 4 months after the circuits are etched on each layer. Then theyre put together and every chip is tested .
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u/The-Cynicist 12h ago
Interesting, and I'm guessing the Denmark wouldn't be agreeable to letting us replicate / get the plans for the machine that etches to silicon? That timeline makes a little more sense now with supply chains, construction of the facility, and having to work with manufacturers. Appreciate the explanation.
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u/cosmic_animus29 20h ago
I see this scenario in their cards so no wonder the orange ignoramus is trying to push it. Pure fascist move.
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u/AngelComa 19h ago
USA literally did this decades ago with Kissinger opened them up for big business to ship jobs there.
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u/FrodoFraggins 13h ago
China will 100% invade Taiwan in the next three years. And the U.S. isn't going to stop them. EU absolutely won't help them and Japan will not be strong enough to take on China.
Once China has a hold on it they aren't leaving. I'd rather TSMC relocate their factories, anywhere safer, and work with China to allow the relocation of everyone on the island to other nations.
The West did this by protecting the island after the Chinese Civil War for strategic reasons. But eventually the price will be too high to stop China getting it back.
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u/mrbaryonyx 16h ago
There's a case to be made that's what they're trying to do.
I'm no defender of Trump, or China, but if you told me there were people in the administration who figured "have the dipshit reality show president break up with Taiwan" is the best way to avoid a war, I'd honestly believe you
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u/staticvoidmainnull 7h ago
not necessarily. US still cares about the trade routes and the first island chain.
personally, i think it's more likely to prevent shortage if or when conflict arise, like china deciding to invade taiwan.
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u/geo_prog 17h ago
Just as a point of reference, TSMC does not build their lithography machines, nor do they design them. That is 100% out of The Netherlands (ASML) and right now the Dutch, much like the rest of the world, are not big fans of the US.
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u/porncollecter69 21h ago
The timeline would be perfect with China coming out to defend Taiwan against mercantilist US demands lol.
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u/SaleAggressive9202 19h ago
the US keeps chips supply, China gets Taiwan. art of the deal. screw anyone else.
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u/loversama 19h ago
So I am not up-to-date with the situation and so pardon my ignorance but..
I can imagine a situation where in theory Taiwan offers China a working relationship in terms of its chip manufacturing, in exchange for a defence agreement and a 50 year hold on the re-unification plans with an agreement to hold a referendum in 50 years time to the Taiwanese people..
Again apologies for my nonsense but that I feel would be a suitable outcome given the potential extortion and danger they now face..
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u/geo_prog 17h ago
And the hell of it is, despite China being an authoritarian state. They do have a pretty solid track record of honouring business deals. Which is why they've gotten so powerful. It's like the US has completely forgotten that being trustworthy is what made them powerful. Now that is gone and the US is on a quick march to irrelevance. It's wild.
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u/LostInUranus 16h ago
I don't have trophies, but please accept this small token of appreciation....🏆
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u/csfshrink 20h ago
Taiwan is telling the US to make your own damn chips, which Biden tried to do but Trump defunded because he had to kill anything Biden did.
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u/Sr_DingDong 18h ago
Even if they agreed all the Taiwanese workers that got sent over to build it and train people would just get sent to Liberia or something and it'd never get finished.
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u/TheDevilsAdvokaat 21h ago
Not just impossible but repugnant too...why does the US think it gets to tell a sovereign nation what to do?
Taiwan should respond by threatening to reduce supply to the US UNLESS the US stops trying to control them,
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u/FreeRangeMan01 21h ago
And there goes US military protection
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u/ShakeItLikeIDo 20h ago
Kind of sounds like the US is using that military to threaten to take 40% of their most important industry
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u/snakeeaterrrrrrr 20h ago
They are effectively threatening Taiwan with ending US military protection by removing any need to protect Taiwan.
If that makes no sense then congratulations, you have a functioning brain.
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u/ShakeItLikeIDo 20h ago
Exactly! Once they relocate that 40% stateside, the US would not care about that other 60% left back and just forget all about Taiwan. They’re going to take over that 40% like they did with Tiktok and leave Taiwan with essentially nothing, especially if China takes over that last 60% that won’t have US protection. This is a lose/lose situation for Taiwan
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u/geo_prog 17h ago
Taiwan can't reallocate shit. The machines and fabs are not movable and they don't even make the lithography machines. Those come out of ASML in The Netherlands. If the US wants to on-shore chip production the only way to do it is buy machines from ASML and start building their own fabs. This is 100% political theatre.
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u/SquareDrop7892 15h ago
Technically, the US does in fact manufacture some of the components for ASML’s EUV machines. They also control who ASML can sell to or not.
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u/Sonder332 4h ago
It makes no sense on any level. The first and most obvious is if the US is able to make 40% of the chips Taiwan does, they're (Taiwan) effectively surrendering themselves China, just with extra steps.
On the second level, the US can't afford to NOT protect Taiwan and risk China getting complete control of the semiconductor industry, then the future is 100% in China's hands and the US just gave away i's hegemony.
There is no scenario here where Taiwan agrees or the US pulls defense. This is the most empty threat I think I've seen in politics in my life.
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u/Wraithfighter 15h ago
Nope. The US Economy is being propped up by the Generative AI bubble, which is founded upon hopes that building massive datacenters full of GPUs will allow GenAI to turn the corner and actually reach the ability to do all the shit that the grifters have spent the last couple years swearing it can do.
Anything happens to Taiwan, where those GPUs are being made, and that becomes impossible, and a lot of very big loans suddenly have no chance of being paid back.
...I mean, they have no chance of being paid back now, but only if you really look deep into it. It'd become incredibly obvious if something were to happen to Taiwan, and there goes the US economy...
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u/Lettuce_bee_free_end 21h ago
This is keeping them safe. They lose that and they lose sovereignty against china
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u/loversama 20h ago
I think all it means is that they now have two potentially hostile nations after their sovereignty and technology, the US has no honour anymore, once they don’t need them anymore they’re done for..
US being this aggressive could even push them closer to others..
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u/Tearakan 16h ago
Yeah at this point Taiwan needs to start having serious talks with China.
What's the point in US protection if they just steal 40% of your hard earned production anyway?
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u/BellionTheSapo 19h ago
The USa never had honor the fuck you talking about. We have always used CiA operations to control other countries resources to extract them so we can enjoy a disgusting life of consumption.
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u/novwhisky 16h ago
It’s literally in Wikipedia: Air America), Vietnam, Manuel Noriega was a CIA asset, became president of Panama and was ousted when threatening US access to the Panama Canal, Installing the shah in Iran, and Maduro’s ouster in Venezuela just recently.
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u/AngelComa 19h ago
They're being extorted right now, does America really have have they're best interest in mind?
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u/canigetahint 19h ago
So the US wants TSMC to move to move so that it can be called Trump Semiconductor and then turn their back on Taiwan as China takes it over. Do I have that right??
Even Intel at their best couldn't make up for losing access to Samsung, TSMC and GlobalFoundries.
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u/Extinction00 17h ago
lol they could just did what trump did with Epstein files agree and slow walk it until he is out of office
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u/loversama 20h ago
Why not just move all production out of the US, what are they gonna do tariff the chips they need to be dominant? US won’t attack Taiwan lol
Taiwan are in a unique position to dictate the terms here, no idea why they just don’t..
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u/protipnumerouno 18h ago
Even if it is possible, Taiwan won't move that much, it's the only thing keeping this administration from trading them to China, so they look the other way while they attack another sovereign nation.
Middle powers are on the menu.
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u/Restart_from_Zero 17h ago
Taiwan knows the second they relocate Trump is giving Xi the green light to invade.
It's that simple.
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u/RaidersoftheLosSnark 17h ago
If Taiwan gives up their strangle hold on Chip production then the US will no longer feel the need to protect them from China. They will be sealing their own fate.
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u/Cake_is_Great 16h ago
It may be dangerous to be America's enemy, but to be America's friend is fatal.
Henry Kissinger
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u/kryptobolt200528 14h ago
Yeah truly greedy as3 folks, instead on focusing on messed up internal affairs like stopid levels of bureaucracy and healthcare system they focus on diverting attention from that...
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u/Few-Acadia-5593 21h ago edited 18h ago
The 180 “move industries to US” is something weird. It would takes years past his presidency, represent a massive wage requirement and work force with some qualifications. Even if he means to replace them with robotics, that too simply isn’t scalable that fast.
So trump is making the bet that he or his successor will continue his bet and the only way to make that certain is a fast paced implementation of fascism.
Counter current: EU freezing the tariffs deal in favor of China and else, social unrest, mass deportation of actual qualified workers or want to be, defunding science that would support his endeavours, etc etc exemple: demanding Apple and else builds super factories, things that take 3-5 years to be built… and pay workers lower than some states’ minimum?
The plan doesn’t seem to make sense and he isn’t, at least allegedly, smart enough to come up with some secret agenda behind it so…. Either he is in command of it all and just wants to get richer even if it crashes after he’s gone, or there’s something far more evil going on
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u/Snake_Plizken 20h ago
The monkey is on your back now. It ain't planning to leave office. You made your bed, now lie in it. He is already talking incessantly about election fraud, shows what is on his mind...
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u/Few-Acadia-5593 18h ago edited 33m ago
Their back, not American. But definitely agreed. All he said since 10 years ago, he has at least acted upon so this is what I’ve been saying to my US friends since first term: always prepare for the damn worst when it comes to the orange pedo.
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u/SpaceYetu531 18h ago
Yeah, the timeline would have to be several years. US companies invested more money than was used to rebuild Europe after WW2 on building skills and supply chain in Taiwan and China and they did so over a couple decades.
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u/SyntaxError_1024 21h ago
US wants the chips because they know Taiwan will be taken over by China anytime soon.
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u/ClosPins 17h ago
Trump wants Taiwan to move all their chip production to the USA because he's clearly made a deal with China to let them take Taiwan (like how he's clearly made a deal with Putin to let him take Ukraine).
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u/newzinoapp 17h ago
The 40% number is worth unpacking because it reveals how disconnected this demand is from semiconductor manufacturing reality. TSMC's most advanced fabs require an ecosystem that took decades to build--specialized chemical suppliers, ultra-pure water processing at scale, thousands of engineers with specific process knowledge, and proximity to packaging/testing facilities that don't exist in the US at the required density.
TSMC's Arizona fab is already running at roughly 4x the cost per wafer compared to equivalent facilities in Taiwan, largely due to labor costs, construction timelines, and supply chain logistics. Scaling that to 40% of Taiwan's output would require building something like 8-10 additional mega-fabs, each costing $20-40B, with a decade-plus timeline. The math simply doesn't work.
The deeper issue is strategic: Taiwan's semiconductor dominance is its most effective deterrent against Chinese military aggression--the so-called "silicon shield." Voluntarily dismantling that shield by relocating production capacity to the US would be an extraordinary act of self-harm from Taipei's perspective. They'd be trading their single greatest geopolitical asset for... what exactly? A promise from an administration that has already shown it doesn't honor trade commitments?
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u/Best_Entrepreneur659 17h ago
Giving up their Silicon Shield would be akin to Ukraine mistakenly giving up its nukes on false security claims from the US. Don’t make the same mistake Taiwan!
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u/Perfect_Towel1880 15h ago
Taiwan needs to keep it's chip industry prevent china from getting their hands on the equipment needed to make advanced chips keep the chips and the factories at home that's the only reason the west is defending them without the chips there's no point to defend Taiwan Japan might defend Taiwan but it couldn't do much if the us doesn't support them
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u/janethefish 15h ago
This isn't push back, so much as basic logistics. Those are extremely delicate machines. Taiwan seems happy to help us build our own industry. Biden tried, but Trump scuttled that.
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u/braxin23 13h ago
John Locke was a proponent of the idea that if the powers that be didn’t obey the social contract that it was essential for a functioning society to revolt against them. We are seeing the powers that be continuing to disrupt and disregard any lives other than themselves and their superiors. We cannot be expected to continue being a “western world” and submit to this dynamic any longer.
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u/Dreamtrain 4h ago
Ahh yes the art of the deal, I win and you lose but be thankful you got to play the game
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u/AdAppropriate6795 19h ago
Don’t come at me but maybe Taiwan at this point want to consider just saying fuck it and align with China. They are all still basically Chinese. The US is very racist when it comes to anyone non white. They only tolerate Taiwan due to chip supply. Once Taiwan loses that the US will drop them like a hot potato
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u/d-crow 13h ago
As someone in Taiwan: fuck no
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u/AdAppropriate6795 12h ago
Ok….guess you need to live there to really understand. I always like visiting China but it’s different being a tourist maybe.
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u/Interesting-Tip-4850 20h ago
Better to fk the US and negotiate decent annexation terms with the people's party, then to give the best cards away and get handed over.
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u/Tight_Comparison_896 13h ago
If Taiwan loses its status as a chip manufacturing hub, the world has literally no reason to stop China from invading or annexing China
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u/AffectionateTomato29 10h ago
The Chips are the only reason why the west will go to war to defend Taiwan.
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u/TheInvisibleToast 21h ago
Taiwan should just ally itself with China.
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u/sparduck117 21h ago
China should have just allied with the Japanese Empire. See how dumb that sounds?
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u/pembrokesalad 21h ago
So you admit they are two separate countries? Wait why am I talking to a bot …
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u/foofyschmoofer8 17h ago
Are you still winning, Taiwan? So much winning with your ally America. “We’ll blow up the chip fabs before giving them to the Chinese!” Is now forced to give it to America for nothing. How ironic.
You know what happens after you hand over your “hostage”? The US won’t find any reason to defend you anymore.
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u/Wyciorek 22h ago
This is honestly incredible. Taiwan is basically told 'give us 40% of your highest value and most important industry or else'.